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Why
did Oskar Schindler do it ?
In his international bestseller Schindler's Ark, Thomas
Keneally tells us, that one of the most common sentiments of
the Schindler-Jews is still:"I don't know why he did it
..." Keneally drops a hint in his description of
Oskar Schindler's childhood, a strong Catholic household and
deeply religious parents. The nearest neighbors were a Jewish
Rabbi family, and the two sons were Oskar's closest friends for
years.
Steven Spielberg, who turned the novel into a seven Academy
Award-winning film, Schindler's List, pointed out in an
interview in Der Spiegel, that Oskar Schindler simply was 'ein
guter Mensch', whose sheer humanity forced him to take extremely
great personal risks to save his Schindler-Jews.
A
decade before Schindler's List made it to the top of
Hollywood's A-list Jon Blair, producer and director, made Schindler,
an 80-minute documentary for Britain's Thames Television about
Oskar Schindler's life. In 1983 it won the British Academy Award
for best documentary. But the film left few clues as to why Oskar
Schindler devoted his fortunes and future to saving the lives of
his Jews. Blair later told:"Oskar, this big man with a big
heart and big connections, loved to be loved and needed. But I
always felt it was a weakness in my film that I couldn't explain
Schindler's motivation, and Spielberg told me the same about his -
it seems impossible to crack that enigma .."
Irving
Glovin, Oskar Schindler's attorney and friend, met Oskar in
1963 and bought the rights to the story and film in 1980. He later
recalled Oskar Schindler not only with affection, but with great
admiration:"He drank, yes, he drank. He liked women. He
bribed. But he bribed for a good purpose. All of these things
worked. If he were not this kind of person he probably wouldn't
have succeeded. Whatever it took to save a life he did. He worked
the system extraordinarily well. He was a true human being in the
best sense of the word .. His actions in those circumstances were
absolutely extraordinary and I know of no one who has matched them."
Oskar
Schindler's wife, Emilie Schindler, recalls Oskar this way
in A Memoir Where Light And Shadow Meet:"In spite of
his flaws, Oskar had a big heart and was always ready to help
whoever was in need. He was affable, kind, extremely generous and
charitable, but at the same time, not mature at all .."
In
a 1964 interview, standing in front of his dingy apartment Am
Hauptbahn No. 4 in Frankfurt Am Main, West Germany, Oskar
Schindler for once commented on what he did:
"The
persecution of Jews in occupied Poland meant that we could see
horror emerging gradually in many ways. In 1939, they were forced
to wear Jewish stars, and people were herded and shut up into
ghettos. Then, in the years '41 and '42 there was plenty of public
evidence of pure sadism. With people behaving like pigs, I felt
the Jews were being destroyed. I had to help them. There was no
choice."
- Louis
Bülow
www.auschwitz.dk
www.deathcamps.info
www.shoah.dk
www.annefrank.dk
www.oskarschindler.com
Links:
Yad
Vashem
The Jewish Student Online Research Center
The Nizkor Project
The Simon Wiesenthal Center
A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust
A - THE - World War 2 Portal
Aktion Reinhard Camps
Cybrary of the Holocaust
War Crimes and Genocide
The Einsatzgruppen
Fortunoff Video Archive - Yale University
The Holocaust History Project
The Kindertransport Organization Home Page |